Ke hoʻomau nei ka hemahema o ka microchip i ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila.

Ke mau nei ka hemahema semiconductor.
Ke piʻi mau nei ka noi no nā kaʻa uila (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa uila i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma 2021 ma mua o nā makahiki ʻelima i hui pū ʻia, e like me ka Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders), piʻi ka pono o nā microchips a me nā semiconductor.ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ke mau nei ka hemahema semiconductor mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2020 a hoʻomau i ka hopena i ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila.

Nā kumu o ka nele mau

Kiʻi Kiʻi: Getty Images
Lawe ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi no ka hemahema o ka microchip, me nā ʻoihana he nui, nā awa, a me nā ʻoihana e kū nei i ka pani ʻana a me nā hemahema o ka hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka noi uila me ka noho-ma-home a me ka hana-mai-home.Maikaʻi i ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ke kelepona paʻa a me ke koi uila uila i koi ʻia i nā mea hana e hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou lako semiconductor liʻiliʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona me ka palena kālā kiʻekiʻe, ke kelepona kelepona.

Ua hoʻohui pū ʻia ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā mea hana microchip i ka hemahema e hoʻomau nei, me ka TMSC a me Samsung i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Asia e hoʻomalu ana ma luna o 80 pakeneka o ka mākeke.ʻAʻole wale kēia e hoʻonui i ka mākeke, akā e hoʻonui i ka manawa alakaʻi ma kahi semiconductor.ʻO ka manawa alakaʻi - ka manawa ma waena o ke kauoha ʻana o kekahi i kahi huahana a me ka wā e hoʻouna ai - ua hoʻonui ʻia i 25.8 mau pule i Dekemaba 2021, ʻeono lā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka mahina ma mua.
ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hemahema microchip ʻo ka koi nui no nā kaʻa uila.ʻAʻole wale i hoʻonui ʻia nā kaʻa uila i ke kūʻai aku a me ka kaulana, ʻike hou ʻia mai ka plethora o Super Bowl LVI pāʻoihana, akā pono kēlā me kēia kaʻa i nā chips he nui.No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hoʻohana ʻo Ford Focus ma kahi o 300 semiconductor chips, akā hoʻohana ka uila Mach-e ma kahi o 3,000 semiconductor chips.I ka pōkole, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hana semiconductor ke hoʻomau i ka koi kaʻa uila no nā chips.

2022 Nā pane mai ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila

Ma muli o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hemahema, pono nā hui kaʻa uila e hana i nā loli koʻikoʻi a pani ʻia paha.Ma ke ʻano o nā loli, i Pepeluali 2022 ua hoʻoholo ʻo Tesla e wehe i kekahi o nā ʻāpana uila ʻelua i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā pahu hoʻokele o kā lākou Model 3 a me Model Y e hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu kūʻai ʻehā.ʻO kēia hoʻoholo ma muli o ka hemahema a ua hoʻopilikia ʻia he ʻumi kaukani o nā kaʻa no nā mea kūʻai aku ma Kina, Australia, United Kingdom, Kelemānia, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa.ʻAʻole i haʻi aku ʻo Tesla i nā mea kūʻai aku no kēia hoʻoneʻe ʻana no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hapa o ka ʻāpana a ʻaʻole pono no ka hiʻohiʻona kōkua hoʻokele pae 2.
No ka pani ʻana, i ka lā Pepeluali 2022 ua hoʻolaha ʻo Ford i ka hoʻopau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hana ʻana ma ʻehā mau mea kanu hana ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ma muli o ka nele o ka microchip.Pili kēia i ka hana ʻana o nā SUV Ford Bronco a me Explorer;ka Ford F-150 a me Ranger pickups;ka Ford Mustang Mach-E uila crossover;a me ka Lincoln Aviator SUV ma nā mea kanu ma Michigan, Illinois, Missouri, a me Mexico.
ʻOiai ka pani ʻana, ke kūpaʻa nei ʻo Ford.Ua haʻi aku nā luna hoʻokele o Ford i nā mea hoʻopukapuka e piʻi ana ka nui o ka hana o ka honua ma 10 a 15 pakeneka i ka makahiki 2022. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo CEO Jim Farley ma ka hōʻike makahiki 2022 e hoʻolālā ana ʻo Ford e pālua i kāna mana hana kaʻa uila ma 2023 me ka manaʻo o nā kaʻa uila e hōʻike ana ma ka liʻiliʻi. 40 pakeneka o kāna mau huahana e 2030.
Hiki paha
Ma waho o nā kumu a i ʻole nā ​​hopena, e hoʻomau ka hemahema o ka semiconductor i ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila.Ma muli o ke kaulahao hoʻolako a me nā pilikia ʻāina e hoʻonui ai i ka hapa nui, ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoihana semiconductor ma US.

ʻO ka hale hana GlobalFoundries ma Malta, New York
Kiʻi Kiʻi: GlobalFoundries
No ka laʻana, ua hoʻolaha hou ʻo Ford i kahi hui pū me GlobalFoundries e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana chip home a hoʻolaha ʻo GM i kahi hui like me Wolfspeed.Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopau ka hoʻokele Biden i kahi "Chips Bill" e kali ana i ka ʻae ʻana o ka ʻaha kūkā.Inā ʻae ʻia, ʻo $50 biliona kālā e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka chip, ka noiʻi, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, me ka 70 a i ka 80 pakeneka o nā ʻāpana pākahi o nā semiconductor i kēia manawa ke hana ʻia nei ma Kina, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka hana pākaukau o US i mea e loaʻa ai kahi manawa hakakā e ola ai i ka microchip a me ka ʻoihana hana kaʻa uila.
No nā nūhou kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa uila, e nānā i nā pāʻoihana kaʻa uila o Super Bowl LVI, ka kaʻa uila lōʻihi loa o ka honua, a me nā huakaʻi alanui maikaʻi loa e hele ai ma US.