ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻo Beijing Sai Microelectronics Co., Ltd. (ma hope aku i kapa ʻia ʻo "Sai Microelectronics") ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia kahi hoʻolālā kūʻai i hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi ʻaelike ma ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala.
Ma ka lā 10 o Nowemapa, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Sai Microelectronics ma ke ahiahi o Nowemapa 9 (Wahi Beijing), ua loaʻa i ka hui a me nā ʻoihana pili kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē i ka palapala hoʻoholo kūhelu mai ka German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action, e pāpā ana iā Sweden Silex (kahi holoʻokoʻa. -ʻo ia ka ʻoihana o Sai Microelectronics ma Suedena) mai ka loaʻa ʻana o Kelemania FAB5 (Aia ʻo German Elmos ma Dortmund, North Rhine Westphalia, Kelemānia).
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Sai Microelectronics ua hāʻawi ʻo Sweden Silex i ka noi FDI no kēia ʻoihana kūʻai aku i ka German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action i Ianuali 2022. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻopaʻa pili ʻo Silex o Suède a me Elmos o Kelemania me ka Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs. a me ka Climate Action of Germany.ʻO kēia kaʻina loiloi koʻikoʻi ma kahi o 10 mau mahina.
ʻAʻole i like nā hopena o ka loiloi e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.Ua haʻi ʻo Sai Microelectronics i ka 21st Century Business Herald reporter, "He hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia no nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kālepa, a ʻaʻole kūlike me kā mākou hopena i manaʻo ʻia."Ua "hōʻike ʻo Elmos i ka minamina" no kēia mea.
No ke aha i "hoʻoikaika nui ʻia e ka ʻoihana o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana" i kumu i ka makaʻala a keakea ʻia o ka German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action?He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole i ka wā i hala aku nei, ua hālāwai pū ʻo COSCO Shipping Port Co., Ltd. i nā pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o Hamburg Container Terminal ma Kelemānia.Ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana, ua ʻae hope ke aupuni Kelemania i kahi hoʻolālā "kūpono".
No ka hana aʻe, ua haʻi aku ʻo Sai Microelectronics i nā mea hoʻolaha 21 ua loaʻa i ka hui nā hopena maʻamau i ka pō nei a ke hoʻonohonoho nei i kahi hālāwai no ke kūkākūkā kūpono.ʻAʻohe mea aʻoaʻo aʻe.
Ma ka lā 9 o Nowemapa, 2022, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zhao Lijian, ka waha ʻōlelo o ke Kuhina o ko nā ʻāina ʻē o Kina, i ka pane ʻana i nā nīnau pili i ka hālāwai kūkā maʻamau, ua paipai mau ke aupuni Kina i nā ʻoihana Kina e hana i ka ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka waiwai ma waho e like me ka ʻoihana. nā loina a me nā lula o ka honua a ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i nā kānāwai kūloko.Pono nā ʻāina me Kelemania e hoʻolako i kahi mākeke kūʻai kūpono, ākea a me ka hoʻokae ʻole no ka hana maʻamau o nā ʻoihana Kina, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopololei i ka hana hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa maʻamau, e waiho wale i ka pale ʻana ma ke kumu o ka palekana aupuni.
He pāpā
ʻAʻole i hāʻule ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoihana Kelemania e nā ʻoihana Kina.
Ma ka lā 10 o Nowemapa, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Sai Microelectronics ma ke ahiahi o Nowemapa 9 (wā Beijing), ua loaʻa i ka hui a me kāna mau ʻāpana kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē i ka palapala hoʻoholo kūhelu mai ka German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action, e pāpā ana iā Sweden Silex mai ka loaʻa ʻana o Germany. FAB5.
I ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, ua pūlima nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka ʻaelike kūʻai kūpono.Wahi a ka hoʻolaha, ma Dekemaba 14, 2021, ʻo Sweden Silex a me Kelemānia Elmos Semiconductor SE (kahi hui i kākau ʻia ma ka Frankfurt Stock Exchange o Kelemānia) i hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka Equity Purchase Agreement.Manaʻo ʻo Sweden Silex e kūʻai i nā waiwai e pili ana i ka laina hana kīpē kaʻa o Germany Elmos aia ma Dortmund, North Rhine Westphalia, Kelemānia (Kelemānia FAB5) no 84.5 miliona euros (me 7 miliona euros o nā loaʻa o ka hana e holomua nei).
Ua haʻi ʻo Sai Microelectronics i ka 21st Century Economic News reporter, "Ua hoʻoikaika piha ʻia kēia kālepa e ka ʻoihana e hoʻonui i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana.He manawa maikaʻi kēia e ʻoki ai i ka hoʻolālā o ka ʻoihana hana chip kaʻa, a ua kūpono ʻo FAB5 me kā mākou ʻoihana e kū nei.
Hōʻike ka pūnaewele mana o Elmos i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hui, hana a kūʻai aku i nā semiconductors i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.Wahi a Sai Microelectronics, ʻo nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia e ka laina hana Kelemania (Kelemānia FAB5) e loaʻa i kēia manawa e hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.ʻO kēia laina hana kahi ʻāpana kūloko o Elmos ma lalo o ke kumu hoʻohālike ʻoihana IDM, ʻo ka hāʻawi nui ʻana i nā lawelawe ʻo chip foundry no ka hui.I kēia manawa, ʻo ka mea kūʻai aku ʻo FAB5 o Kelemania ʻo Elmos, Kelemānia.ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia ka nui o nā mea hana hui o nā chips i hana ʻia, me nā mea hoʻolako o nā ʻāpana kaʻa like ʻole e like me ka ʻāina Kelemania, Delphi, Japanese Dianzhuang, Korean Hyundai, Avemai, Alpine, Bosch, LG Electronics, Mitsubishi Electronics, Omron Electronics, Panasonic , etc.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Sai Microelectronics i ka mea kākau moʻolelo 21: "Ma hope o ke kau inoa ʻana o ka ʻaelike, ʻo ke kaʻina hana kālepa ma waena o ka hui a me Elmos, Kelemānia, ua kokoke i hoʻokahi makahiki.ʻO ka hoʻolālā e neʻe mau i ka hoʻouna hope.I kēia manawa ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia kēia hopena no nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kālepa, ʻaʻole i kūlike me kā mākou hopena i manaʻo ʻia.
Ma ka lā 9 o Nowemapa, ua hoʻokuʻu pū ʻo Elmos i kahi paʻi paʻi e pili ana i kēia mea, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻenehana micro mechanical hou (MEMS) mai Suedena a me ka waiwai nui o ka hale hana ʻo Dortmund ua hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hana semiconductor o Kelemania.Ma muli o ka pāpā ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i ka hale hana wafer.ʻO nā hui pili ʻo Elmos lāua ʻo Silex i hōʻike i ka minamina no kēia hoʻoholo.
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Elmos ma hope o 10 mau mahina o ke kaʻina loiloi koʻikoʻi, ua hōʻike ka German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action i kahi ʻae e pili ana i nā kūlana i nā poʻe makemake a waiho i kahi palapala ʻae.Ua hoʻoholo koke ʻia ka pāpā ʻana i kēia manawa ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa loiloi, ʻaʻohe hoʻolohe pono i hāʻawi ʻia iā Silex lāua ʻo Elmos.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ua minamina loa nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ke kālepa no kēia kālepa "mua".Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Elmos e nānā pono ʻo ia i nā ʻōlelo hoʻoholo i loaʻa a inā paha he mau hewa nui i nā kuleana o nā ʻaoʻao, a e hoʻoholo inā e hana i ke kānāwai.
ʻElua kānāwai loiloi
Wahi a ka ʻōlelo a ka German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, ua pāpā ʻia kēia hana "no ka mea e hoʻoweliweli ka loaʻa ʻana i ka lehulehu a me ka palekana o Kelemania".
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Robert Habeck, ke Kuhina Waiwai Kelemania, i ka hālāwai kūkā: "I ka wā e pili ana i nā ʻoihana koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka holo ʻana o ka ʻenehana i nā mea kūʻai ʻole EU, pono mākou e nānā pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoihana."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ding Chun, ka luna o ka European Studies Center o Fudan University a me ke kaukaʻi o ka European Union Jean Monet, i ka 21st Century Economic Reporter e hoʻomaikaʻi mau ana ka hana ʻana o Kina a me ka hoʻokūkū, a ʻo Kelemania, ma ke ʻano he mana hana kuʻuna, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia. i keia.ʻO kēia kālepa e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā chip kaʻa.I ka pōʻaiapili o ka nele nui o nā cores i ka ʻoihana kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka hopohopo o Kelemania.
He mea pono ke haʻi ʻia ma ka lā 8 o Pepeluali i kēia makahiki, ua hoʻoholo ke Komisina ʻEulopa i ka European Chips Act, kahi e manaʻo ai e hoʻoikaika i ka EU semiconductor ecosystem, e hōʻoia i ka elasticity o ke kaulahao lako chip a hōʻemi i ka hilinaʻi honua.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka manaʻolana o ka EU a me kāna mau lālā e hoʻokō i ka mana kūʻokoʻa i ke kahua semiconductor.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokau pinepine kekahi mau luna aupuni Kelemania i ka "koi" i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoihana Kina.ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu i hala aku nei, ua loaʻa pū ʻo COSCO Shipping Port Co., Ltd. i nā pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o Hamburg Container Terminal ma Kelemānia.Pēlā nō, ua pūlima ʻia kēia ʻaelike kūʻai mahele i ka makahiki i hala, a ua ʻae nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e kūʻai a kūʻai aku i 35% mau ʻāpana o ka ʻoihana i manaʻo ʻia.I kekahi mau lā i hala aku nei, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa kēia hihia kūʻai awa ma Kelemānia.Ua manaʻo kekahi poʻe luna aupuni Kelemania e hoʻonui ʻia kēia hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka mana koʻikoʻi o Kina ma luna o nā ʻoihana halihali Kelemania a me ʻEulopa.Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoikaika ikaika ke Kuhina Nuiʻo Schultz i kēia loaʻaʻana, a ua hoʻolaha hope loa i kahi hoʻolālā "kūpono" - e'āpono ana i ka loaʻaʻana o ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 25% o nā'āpana.
No kēia mau hana ʻelua, ʻo nā "mea hana" i keakea ʻia e ke aupuni Kelemania ʻo ka Foreign Economic Law (AWG) a me nā Foreign Economic Regulations (AWV).Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kēia mau lula ʻelua ke kumu kānāwai nui no ke aupuni Kelemania e komo i nā hana hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā haole ma Kelemania i nā makahiki i hala.Ua haʻi aku ʻo Zhang Huailing, ke kaukaʻi o ke Kula Law o ke Kulanui ʻOihana Waiwai a me ka ʻĀina Komohana Hema a he kauka kānāwai mai ke Kulanui ʻo Humboldt ma Berlin, Kelemānia, i ka 21st Century Economic Reporter e ʻae kēia mau lula ʻelua i ka German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action. e nānā i ka hui ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoihana Kelemania e nā EU a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole ʻaʻole EU.
Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Zhang Huailing mai ka loaʻa ʻana o Midea iā KUKA ma 2016, ua hoʻoponopono pinepine ke aupuni Kelemania i nā lula ma luna.Wahi a ka hoʻoponopono hou loa o ka Foreign Economic Regulations, ua māhele ʻia ka loiloi palekana o ka hoʻopukapuka haole Kelemania i ʻelua mau wahi: "ka loiloi palekana ʻoihana kūikawā" a me "ka loiloi palekana ʻoihana cross".ʻO ka mea mua i kuhikuhi nui ʻia i ka pūʻali koa a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e pili ana, a ʻo ka paepae no ka loiloi ʻana ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole he 10% o nā kuleana koho o ka hui i manaʻo ʻia;Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka "cross industry safety review" e like me nā ʻoihana like ʻole: ʻo ka mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka paepae koho balota 10% i ka hui ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi (e like me nā mea hoʻokele waiwai koʻikoʻi a me kā lākou mea hoʻolako koʻikoʻi i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻoihana palekana. , a me nā ʻoihana media lehulehu);ʻO ka lua, ʻo nā ʻenehana kī kānāwai 20 (ʻoi aku ka semiconductor, naʻauao artificial, ʻenehana paʻi 3D, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e pili ana i ka paepae loiloi o 20% kuleana koho.Pono e haʻi mua ʻia nā mea ʻelua.ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ia nā kahua ʻē aʻe koe nā kahua ma luna.Pili ka paepae koho 25% me ka ʻole o ka haʻi mua ʻana.
I ka hihia loaʻa awa o COSCO Shipping, ua lilo ʻo 25% i paepae kī.Ua ʻōlelo maopopo ka ʻaha Kuhina Kelemania me ka ʻole o kahi kaʻina loiloi hoʻopukapuka hou, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui i kēia paepae i ka wā e hiki mai ana (nā loaʻa hou aku).
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Swedish Silex o German FAB5, ua kuhikuhi ʻo Zhang Huailing e kū ana ʻo Sai Microelectronics i ʻekolu mau koʻikoʻi nui: ʻo ka mea mua, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea kūʻai pololei o kēia kālepa he ʻoihana aia ma ʻEulopa, ua hāʻawi ke kānāwai Kelemania i nā ʻōlelo hoʻomāinoino a me ka circumvention, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā i hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻana e pale i ka loiloi o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻekolu, ʻoiai inā he ʻoihana EU ka mea i loaʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana loiloi palekana;ʻO ka lua, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka ʻoihana semiconductor i ka papa inoa ʻenehana koʻikoʻi "hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka lehulehu a me ka palekana ma ke ʻano";Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pilikia nui loa o ka loiloi palekana ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ex officio ma hope o ka loiloi, a aia nā hihia o ka ʻae a me ka hoʻopau ʻana.
Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Zhang Huailing "ʻo nā loina kānāwai o ke Kānāwai Hoʻokele waiwai o nā ʻāina ʻē e kuhikuhi i ka hiki ke komo ʻana o ka mokuʻāina i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kālepa kālepa.ʻAʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mea hana ma mua.Eia naʻe, me nā loli i ka geopolitics a me ka hoʻokele waiwai i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mea hana ".Me he mea lā ua piʻi aʻe ka maopopo ʻole o nā hana hoʻopukapuka o nā ʻoihana Kina ma Kelemania.
ʻEkolu pōʻino: iā ʻoe iho, i kekahi, i ka ʻoihana
ʻAʻohe mea kānalua ʻaʻole e pōmaikaʻi kēlā ʻano kālai'āina kālepa i kekahi ʻaoʻao.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ding Chun, i kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu ma Kelemania e hui pū ana i ka mana, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻaoʻao Demokarata Liberal he leo ikaika e hoʻopau i ko lākou hilinaʻi ʻana iā Kina, ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui i ka hana ʻoihana ma waena o Kina a Kelemānia.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo ka politicization o nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana e kūʻē i nā loina a me nā manaʻo o ka globalization, kūʻai kūʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻokūkū kūʻokoʻa i kākoʻo ʻia e Kelemania, a ke kūʻē nei iā lākou i kekahi ʻano.He mea poino ia mau hana i kekahi a me lakou iho.
"No ia iho, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia i ka hana hoʻokele waiwai o Kelemania a me ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe kūloko.ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ke kū nei ʻo Kelemania i ke kaomi nui i lalo i ka ʻoihana.No ia, ʻo kēia makaʻala a me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe kekahi mea pōʻino nui i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai honua.A i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i holomua ka makaʻala o Kelemania i nā hui Kina e loaʻa ana i nā hui Kelemania.wahi a Ding Chun.
No ka ʻoihana, he ao ʻeleʻele nō hoʻi.E like me kā Elmos i ʻōlelo ai, ʻo kēia kālepa "hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hana semiconductor German".Ua haʻi aku ʻo Duan Zhiqiang, ka hoa hoʻokumu o Wanchuang Investment Bank, i ka 21st Century Economic Report, ʻo ka hemahema o kēia loaʻa ʻana he mea minamina, ʻaʻole wale no nā ʻoihana, akā no ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Duan Zhiqiang, ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana i hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia mai nā ʻāina makua a hiki i nā mākeke e kū mai ana.Ma ke ala hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka ʻoihana semiconductor, me ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o ka ʻenehana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻoihana e hoʻokomo i ia mea, i mea e hoʻemi mau ai i nā kumukūʻai hana, hoʻolaha i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana o ka ʻoihana, a hoʻolaha i ka ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana.
"Akā naʻe, ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a i ʻole nā 'āina hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe i kēlā mau hana, ʻo ia ke ʻano hou o ka palekana kalepa.ʻAʻole kūpono ia i ka hoʻomohala olakino o ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa e pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou, e uhaki i ka pilina ma waena o nā ʻoihana, a e hoʻopaneʻe i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻenehana o ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa.Ua manaʻo ʻo Duan Zhiqiang inā e hana hou ʻia nā hana like i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, e ʻoi aku ka pōʻino i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai honua, a ʻaʻohe lanakila ma ka hopena.
ʻO ka makahiki 2022 ka makahiki 50 o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pilina diplomatic ma waena o Kina a me Kelemānia.He moʻolelo lōʻihi ka pilina kalepa ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua.I ke alo o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e mau ana nā hana hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kālepa bilateral.Wahi a ka 2021 Investment Report of Foreign Enterprises in Germany i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka German Federal Foreign Trade and Investment Agency, ʻo ka nui o nā papahana hoʻopukapuka Kina ma Kelemānia ma 2021 he 149, ʻo ke kolu.Mai Ianuali a Sepatemaba o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokomo maoli ʻana o Kelemania i Kina e 114,3% (me ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma o nā awa manuahi).
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Professor, School of International Business and Economics, University of International Business and Economics Wang Jian, ka luna hoʻomalu o ke Keʻena ʻOihana ʻOihana a me ka Hui Hoʻokele waiwai, i ka 21st Century Economic Reporter: "I kēia manawa, ʻo ka mamao ʻike ʻole ma waena o nā ʻāina a puni ka honua. e liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku ka hohonu a me ka hohonu o ka pili ʻana a me ka pili like ʻana ma waena o nā ʻāina.ʻOiaʻiʻo, e alakaʻi maʻalahi kēia i nā hakakā like ʻole a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa, akā ʻaʻole pili i ka ʻāina, pehea e loaʻa ai ka hilinaʻi like ʻole a me kahi kūlana hoʻomohala paʻa i ka honua ke kumu nui e hoʻoholo ai i ka hopena e hiki mai ana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-11-2022