I ka pūnāwai o kēia makahiki, ua piha nā ʻAmelika i nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kā lākou ʻoihana chip.I Malaki, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi dumper a bulldozer ma Lijin County, Ohio, USA, kahi e kūkulu ʻia ai kahi hale hana chip i ka wā e hiki mai ana.E hoʻokumu ʻo Intel i ʻelua "wafer factory" ma laila, me ke kumu kūʻai ma kahi o 20 biliona kālā.Ma kāna ʻōlelo State of the Union, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pelekikena Biden he "ʻāina moeʻuhane kēia ʻāina".Ua kaniʻuhū ʻo ia ʻo "ka pōhaku kihi o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa".
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi maʻi i nā makahiki i hōʻike i ke koʻikoʻi o nā chips i ke ola hou.Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka noi no nā ʻenehana hoʻokele chip like ʻole, a hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻenehana i ka hapa nui o nā kula i kēia lā.Ke noʻonoʻo nei ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka bila chip, e hoʻohiki ana e hāʻawi i ke kālā he $ 52 biliona kālā i nā ʻoihana kūloko e hōʻemi i ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ka US ma nā hale hana chip haole a me nā papahana kākoʻo e like me ka hale hana ʻo Intel o Ohio.
Eia naʻe, ʻeono mahina ma hope mai, ua like kēia mau moeʻuhane me he mau moeʻuhane.Me he mea lā e emi wikiwiki ana ka noi no ke silika e like me ka ulu ʻana i ka wā maʻi maʻi.
ʻO Micron Technologies Chip Factory
Wahi a ka pūnaewele o The Economist ma ʻOkakopa 17, i ka hopena o Kepakemapa, ua hāʻule ka kūʻai ʻana i ka hapaha makahiki o Micron Technologies, kahi mea hana puʻupuʻu hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Idaho, e 20% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.I hoʻokahi pule ma hope mai, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka hui hoʻolālā chip California Chaowei Semiconductor i kāna wānana kūʻai no ke kolu o ka hapaha e 16%.Ua hōʻike ʻo Bloomberg ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Intel i kāna hōʻike hapaha makahiki hou loa ma ʻOkakopa 27. Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ke ʻano o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, a laila hoʻolālā ka hui e haʻalele i nā tausani o nā limahana.Mai Iulai, ma kahi o 30 o nā hui chip nui loa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kā lākou mau wānana kālā no ke kolu o ka hapaha mai $99 biliona a i $88 biliona.I kēia makahiki, ua emi iho ka nui o ka mākeke o nā ʻoihana semiconductor i helu ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma mua o 1.5 trillion kālā.
Wahi a ka hōʻike, kaulana nō hoʻi ka ʻoihana chip no kona manawa i ka manawa maikaʻi loa: he mau makahiki ia e kūkulu ai i ka mana hou e hoʻokō ai i ka koi ulu, a laila ʻaʻole e wela keʻokeʻo ke koi.Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ke hāpai nei ke aupuni i kēia pōʻaiapuni.I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ka ʻoihana mea kūʻai aku i ka ikaika loa e pili ana i ka hoʻokele cyclical.ʻO nā kamepiula pilikino a me nā smartphones kahi kokoke i ka hapalua o ka $ 600 biliona kūʻai chip makahiki.Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau, ke kūʻai aku nei nā mea kūʻai i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka inflation i nā huahana uila liʻiliʻi.Manaʻo ʻo Gartner e hāʻule nā kūʻai kelepona ʻo 6% i kēia makahiki, aʻo nā kūʻai PC e hāʻule 10%.I Pepeluali o kēia makahiki, ua haʻi aku ʻo Intel i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā e manaʻo e ulu mau ka noi no nā kamepiula pilikino i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana.Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā kūʻai i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 i holomua, a ke hoʻoponopono nei kēlā mau hui i ko lākou mau manaʻo.
Manaʻo ka poʻe loiloi he nui ka laha o ka pilikia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.ʻO ke kūʻai panic i ka wā o ka pōkole o ka pōpē honua i ka makahiki i hala aku nei i hopena i ka nui o nā waihona silika no nā mea hana kaʻa a me nā mea hana ʻoihana kalepa.Ua manaʻo ʻo New Street Research mai ʻApelila a Iune, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻenehana ma kahi o 40% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka piko o ka mōʻaukala.Ua lako pono nā mea hana PC a me nā hui kaʻa.Ua haʻi ʻo Intel Corporation a me Micron Technologies i kahi ʻāpana o ka hana nāwaliwali i kēia manawa i nā waihona kiʻekiʻe.
Ke hoʻopilikia nei ka nui a me ka makemake nāwaliwali i nā kumukūʻai.Wahi a ka ʻikepili o Future Vision, ua hāʻule ke kumukūʻai o nā pahu hoʻomanaʻo i ʻelua hapalima i ka makahiki i hala.ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā chips logic e hana ana i ka ʻikepili a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kālepa ma mua o nā pahu hoʻomanaʻo i hāʻule e 3% i ka manawa like.
Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ka Wall Street Journal o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ua hoʻolilo nui ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka pā chip, akā ua hoʻokō mua ka honua i nā mea hoʻoikaika no ka hana ʻana i nā chips ma nā wahi āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e lilo ai nā hoʻoikaika ʻana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. mirage.He mau kumu hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻo South Korea e paipai i ka hoʻopukapuka chip ma kahi o 260 biliona kālā i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana.Ke hoʻolilo nei ʻo Iapana ma kahi o $6 biliona e pālua i kāna loaʻa kālā chip ma ka hopena o kēia ʻumi makahiki.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike pū ʻia ka American Semiconductor Industry Association, kahi hui kālepa ʻoihana, aia ma kahi o ʻekolu hapaha o ka mana hana chip o ka honua i kēia manawa ua puʻunaue ʻia ma Asia.ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he 13 pakeneka wale nō.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-03-2022